إستراتيجية مقترحة لتعزيز أخلاقيات البحث والنزاهة العلمية وتحقيق الأمن القومي في ضوء تحديات الذكاء الاصطناعي والأمن السيبراني

Abstract: The study aims to develop a proposed strategy to enhance scientific research ethics and scientific integrity, and achieve national security in light of the challenges of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. During its preparation, the researcher relied on the historical approach to demonstrate the history of scientific research ethics and scientific integrity, the descriptive analytical approach to study the challenges facing scientific research ethics and scientific integrity, the comparative approach, and the strategy-building approach widely employed by the National Defense College, the Military Academy for Graduate Studies and Strategy and Ministry of Defense.
The study reached several conclusions, including: that Arab and Muslim scholars were the first to use research ethics in terms of writing, documentation, and methodology; that the term "research ethics" is older than the term "research integrity", which did not appear in the West until the 1990s; that artificial intelligence has a dual impact on scientific research, and this impact includes a positive aspect in assistance and analysis, and a negative aspect, which is called the harmful use of artificial intelligence, which poses challenges to scientific research and scientific integrity; that generative artificial intelligence relies directly on the available huge databases on the Internet with no ability to distinguish between true and false data. Scientific research and scientific integrity face some challenges in the field of cybersecurity, such as: privacy, data protection, trust, control, accessibility, confidentiality, ethical codes of conduct, data integrity, informed consent, transparency, availability, and accountability. The most important recommendations of the study include the necessity of establishing an independent sector in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research specializing in artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, which includes suboffices for scientific research ethics and scientific integrity.